Capitol Journal - Libya / Qaddafi
DO NOT USE WETA logo, PBS funding credits
Unclean footage. Opens to the comments of two unidentified men on Reagan's military operations in Libya - this opening footage is contained within in a window in the center of the screen, under the window runs a banner that reads Capitol Journal
In tv studio Capitol Journal host HODDING CARTER introduces show
DO NOT USE Capitol Journal title screen and animation
In studio Carter explains the shows topic - recent military operations off of Libya
Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) lecturing with dramatic arm motions from behind microphones,
Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) wearing a turban holds a pensive gaze, sitting on tractor.
DO NOT USE Qaddafi drives jeep in photo from American magazine article,
Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) debarks plane and meets with entourage of Soviet officials on Soviet runway
Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) holds a press conference from the seat of a tractor
Footage of American evacuation from Libya in 1979
Map of Libya and the Gulf of Sidra - two windows superimposed over map contain footage of Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) and U.S. jets
Hodding Carter outside of the White House
Various shots of fortified security around Washington D.C. federal government buildings
Hodding Carter outside of White House
DO NOT USE excerpt of CNN News report (DO NOT USE) on terrorist shooting in airport in Rome in December 1985
Jan 7, 1986 President Ronald Reagan at a press conference says that Libya's weapons support of terrorist organizations is a direct attack on the U.S. I call them criminal outrages by an outlaw regime. By providing material support to terrorist groups which attack U.S. citizens, Libya has engaged in armed aggression against the United States under established principles of international law, just as if he had used its own armed forces. If these steps do not end Qadhafi's terrorism, I promise you that further steps will be taken.
Map of the Gulf of Sidra on to which is drawn in red Qaddafi's "line of death", on screen text itemizes U.S. military strength in the area, various quick shots of jet landing and take off from U.S. aircraft carrier,
March 24, 1986. White House spokesman Larry Speakes explains purpose of U.S. operations in the Gulf of Sidra. the Gulf of Sidra belongs to no one and that all nations are free to move through international waters and airspace. We deny Libya's claim, as do almost all other nations, and we condemn Libya's actions. They point out again for all to see the aggressive and unlawful nature of Colonel Qadhafi's regime.
Shots of American jets flying over gulf, shot of jet's radar detection
Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill says he supports the administration's military operations. I think the action of our administration is doing the right thing. When we re being shot at, we should respond.
Representative Thomas Coleman says "An international thug like Qaddafi cannot be the one to determine our international rights and privileges are under international law.
Representative Dante Fascell (FL) speaks of the need for Congress to be involved in any act of war by the U.S. Well, that s one of the questions. Certainly when you are shooting at each other you d have to say it s something, certainly not peaceful. Especially when you are blowing up ships and there s the possibility that you could lose lives and that a missile site on the ground in the foreign nation was actually attached and blow up. To that extent it s war. Now whether or not, what the future holds however, is a very important matter. And it s something that is absolutely essential that the Congress in brought in on in my judgment.
People walking outside government building. LS of White House spokesman Larry Speakes making statement.
Senators walk the halls of the Capitol building.
Senator Alfonse D'Amato presides over a meeting of the Senate Terrorism Caucus in which various strategists call for a strong use of force against Qaddafi. Alfonse D'Amato, What does Qaddafi do in terms of his terrorist activities? Do you believe he is going to undertake any kind of terrorist activities? Would you predict that he would bring those about? And what should our response be? Michael Ledeen, Georgetown Center for International Studies, I would liked to have seen us done more in response to what was after all an act of war on the part of the government of Libya. Shooting at the American fleet in international waters is an act of war. And it does not, in my opinion call for a graduated, moderate response trying to calibrate it precisely to the degree of provocation. But it requires a response that guarantees that he will not do that again. Alfonse D'Amato, And a response not being one of just lip service. Dr. Daniel Pipes, Naval War College, Exactly. I think the gauntlet has now been thrown down. And I think he now will test us to see if we are really serious about this.
Muammar al-Qaddafi (Kaddafi, Gaddafi, Qadhafi) holding a press conference from the seat of a tractor - after conference Qaddafi drives away on tractor waving and smiling